Notes and Study material for Exams
Nai Manzil: A Bridge to Education and Empowerment for Out-of-School Youth Introduction The right to education is a fundamental human right, enshrined in international law and recognized as crucial for individual and societal development. However, millions of children and youth worldwide are denied this right, often due to poverty, conflict, discrimination, or other systemic barriers. … Read more
The Harshavardhana Dynasty (606 CE – 647 CE): A Period of Cultural Renaissance The Harshavardhana Dynasty, reigning from 606 to 647 CE, stands as a beacon of cultural and political resurgence in the history of ancient India. This period, marked by the reign of the illustrious Emperor Harsha, witnessed a remarkable flourishing of art, literature, … Read more
The Multifunctional Role of Parliament: A Vital Pillar of Democracy Parliament, the legislative branch of government, is often viewed as a forum for debate and lawmaking. However, its role extends far beyond these core functions, encompassing a multifaceted spectrum of responsibilities that are crucial for the proper functioning of a democratic society. This article delves … Read more
Understanding the Components of a Current Account: A Comprehensive Guide The current account, a key component of a country’s balance of payments, provides a comprehensive picture of its economic interactions with the rest of the world. It tracks the flow of goods, services, income, and transfers between a nation and its trading partners. Understanding the … Read more
CISF: Protecting India’s Vital Assets What is CISF? The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is a premier multi-disciplinary Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) in India. It is responsible for the security of vital installations, including: Industrial Units: Major Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like oil refineries, power Plants, steel plants, and Airports. Government Buildings: Parliament House, … Read more
The Minamata Convention: A Global Effort to Combat Mercury Pollution The Minamata Convention on Mercury, adopted in 2013 and entering into force in 2017, stands as a landmark international agreement aimed at protecting human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. This treaty, named after the Japanese city where a devastating case … Read more
Communism Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural Resources of a Society. Communism is thus a form of Socialism—a higher and more advanced form, according … Read more