Notes and Study material for Exams
The Watchdog of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Judicial Review Judicial review, a cornerstone of modern constitutional democracies, empowers courts to scrutinize the actions of the government and strike down laws or executive actions deemed incompatible with the constitution. This power, often described as the “ultimate check” on government authority, plays a crucial role in … Read more
The Appointment of Judges to High Courts: A Complex Balancing Act The appointment of judges to High Courts is a crucial aspect of maintaining a fair and impartial judicial system. It involves a delicate balancing act between ensuring judicial independence, upholding public confidence in the judiciary, and reflecting the diversity of the society it serves. … Read more
The High Court: Guardian of the Constitution and Apex of the Judicial System The High Court, often referred to as the Supreme Court in some jurisdictions, stands as the pinnacle of the judicial system, serving as the final arbiter of law and the guardian of the constitution. Its role transcends mere adjudication; it shapes the … Read more
The Appointment of Supreme Court Judges: A Complex Balancing Act The appointment of judges to the Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in a nation, is a process imbued with immense significance. It involves the selection of individuals who will interpret the constitution, shape legal precedent, and ultimately influence the course of society. This process … Read more
The Shield of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Parliamentary Privileges (Article 105) Parliamentary privileges, enshrined in Article 105 of the Indian Constitution, are a cornerstone of democratic governance. They are a set of special rights and immunities enjoyed by members of Parliament (MPs) to ensure the smooth functioning of the legislature and safeguard its independence. … Read more
Parliamentary Forums: A Vital Hub for Dialogue, Debate, and Decision-Making Parliamentary forums, often referred to as parliamentary committees, are integral components of democratic governance. They serve as platforms for in-depth discussions, debates, and the formulation of policies that shape the lives of citizens. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of parliamentary forums, exploring their … Read more
The Committee on Public Undertakings: A Watchdog for Public Finances The Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) is a parliamentary committee in India that plays a crucial role in scrutinizing the functioning of public sector undertakings (PSUs). Established in 1964, the COPU acts as a watchdog, ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the utilization of public … Read more
The Public Accounts Committee: Scrutinizing Public Finances and Holding Power to Account The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) stands as a cornerstone of parliamentary accountability in many democratic nations. This powerful committee, often referred to as the “watchdog” of public finances, plays a crucial role in scrutinizing government spending and ensuring that taxpayers’ money is used … Read more
The Vital Backbone of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Parliamentary Committees Parliamentary committees, often overlooked in the public eye, play a crucial role in the functioning of democratic governments. They are the workhorses of legislatures, providing a platform for detailed scrutiny of legislation, government policies, and public issues. This article delves into the multifaceted world … Read more
Parliamentary Control over the Executive: A Balancing Act of Power The relationship between the executive and the legislature is a cornerstone of democratic governance. While the executive branch, typically led by a president or prime minister, is responsible for implementing policy and governing the nation, the legislature, composed of elected representatives, holds the power to … Read more