Notes and Study material for Exams
The Complex Legacy of Article 370: A Historical and Political Analysis Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, a special provision granting autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, has been a source of intense political debate and controversy since its inception in 1949. This article delves into the historical context, legal framework, and political … Read more
The National Commission for Backward Classes: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established in India to safeguard the rights and interests of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs). This article delves into the historical context of the commission, its mandate, functions, and challenges, highlighting its … Read more
Lily Thomas Case 2013 The Lily Thomas case was a landmark case in the history of Indian law. The case was decided by the Supreme Court of India in 2013, and it held that the Constitution of India guarantees equal opportunity for women in all spheres of life, including education and employment. The case was … Read more
The Power of Division: Understanding Separation of Powers vs. Division of Powers The concept of dividing governmental power is a cornerstone of modern democratic systems. It aims to prevent tyranny and ensure checks and balances, ultimately protecting individual liberties. However, the terms “separation of powers” and “division of powers” are often used interchangeably, leading to … Read more
The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991: A Legacy of Controversy and its Impact on Religious Harmony in India The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, commonly known as the “Places of Worship Act,” stands as a significant piece of legislation in India’s legal and religious landscape. Enacted amidst a backdrop of communal … Read more
The Right to Life: A Fundamental Human Right Under Article 21 The right to life is a fundamental human right, recognized as the most basic and essential right for all individuals. It is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political … Read more
The Right to Education Act (RTE): A Decade of Progress and Challenges The Right to Education Act (RTE), enacted in 2009, stands as a landmark legislation in India, guaranteeing free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. This act, a significant step towards achieving the constitutional mandate of universal … Read more
The Right to Be Forgotten: A Balancing Act Between Privacy and Information Access The digital age has ushered in an era of unprecedented data collection and dissemination. Our online activities, from browsing habits to social media posts, leave a permanent digital footprint, potentially shaping perceptions and impacting opportunities. This reality has sparked a global debate … Read more
Defining the State: A Deep Dive into Article 12 of the Indian Constitution The concept of “State” is fundamental to any constitutional framework, defining the entities subject to the Constitution’s provisions and the scope of its application. In India, Article 12 of the Constitution plays a pivotal role in defining the “State” for the purposes … Read more
Fundamental Rights in India and United States The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the … Read more